摘要
北宋元丰改制前,宋朝施行官、职、差遣分离制度。在官僚集团中作为最高级别的宰相,其列衔仍然有官、职、差遣的区分,官员会以不同的本官拜任宰相,拜相前本官品级的高低、拜相次数都是影响拜相时所带本官高低的重要因素。宋太祖朝以后,初次拜相时官员所带本官通常偏低,这与宋朝帝王的权术、时局变化有关。任相期间,宰相本官会发生相应的迁转,迁转速度不固定,但迁官顺序则有相应的规定,迁官原因多与国家政局、皇帝态度息息相关。罢相降官的情况不多,且罢相时所除本官都不低于六部侍郎。宰相兼官实质上是本官(寄禄官)之一种,"兼"字仅作系衔之用。"侍中"虽为宰相称谓,但侍中衔宰相仍带"平章事",这与"平章事"成为任相的主流以及宋人认知观念密切相关。
Before the reform of the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanfeng,the Song Dynasty implemented the separation system of officials,posts,and divisions.As prime minister,there are still distinctions between officials,positions,and sentiments.Officials will serve as prime ministers with different officials.The level of worship and the number of worships before the worship are all factors that affect the worship.An important factor in bringing the height of the official.After the Taizu dynasty,the official ranks of the officials at the initial stage were usually low,which was related to the changes in the power and time of the Song Dynasty emperors.During the tenure period,the prime minister will have a corresponding transfer,and the speed of change is not fixed.However,there are corresponding regulations in the order of relocation.The reasons for the relocation are closely related to the state political situation and the attitude of the emperor.There were not many people who went to the ranks of the officers,and the officials were not lower than the six ministers.The prime minister"Simultaneous official"is essentially a kind of official,"Pingzhangshi"becoming the mainstream of the Song people’s cognition.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期133-151,共19页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“宋代宰相制度研究”(项目编号:19FZSB036)的阶段性成果。
关键词
北宋
宰相
本官
兼官
Northern Song
Prime Minister
Officers
Simultaneous Official
