摘要
浮游生物是淡水生态系统中一类极为重要的生物,一般分为浮游植物和浮游动物两大类。浮游生物能够灵敏地响应环境的变化情况,其生物多样性及群落结构研究对于评估、监测湖泊等水体的承载力水平、生态系统健康状况及其精细化管控意义重大。本文从湖泊浮游生物多样性内涵、国内外研究现状以及生物多样性指数的研究入手,系统探讨了浮游生物群落多样性的研究状况,并在此基础上提出了该领域薄弱环节以及发展趋势。
Plankton is one of the most important organisms in freshwater ecosystem,which is generally divided into phytoplankton and zooplankton.Plankton can respond to the change of environment sensitively.The study of community structure and diversity of plankton is of great significance to monitor and evaluate the nutritional status of lake and reservoir water,the health of aquatic ecosystem and the formulation of management measures of lake and reservoir.Based on the connotation of Lake plankton diversity,the research status at home and abroad and the research of biodiversity index,this paper systematically discusses the research status of plankton community diversity,and puts forward the weak links and development trend in this field.
作者
曹慧敏
姚莉
Cao Huimin;Yao Li(Jiangsu Longhuan Environmental Science Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213022;Jiangsu Changhuan Environmental Science Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213022,China)
出处
《广东化工》
CAS
2020年第9期127-128,共2页
Guangdong Chemical Industry
关键词
浮游动物
浮游植物
群落结构
多样性指数
Zooplankton
phytoplankton
community structure
diversity index
