摘要
印度传统医药知识数量丰富,曾因不够重视对传统知识的保护,使得一些传统医药知识被其他国家不当占有或使用,带来经济和文化方面的巨大损失。为避免此类事件的再次发生,印度政府制定了一系列保护与合理开发传统医药知识的政策,实施了诸多有效措施,如对传统医药知识进行收集归档、制定法律并建立传统医药知识行政监管体制、建立传统知识数字图书馆、建立传统医药知识注册登记和发明专利体系、建立投资基金会、进行知识产权文化建设。目前印度已形成较完善的传统医药知识保护体系,取得了良好的效果,并获得了一定的认可。总结印度传统医药知识保护方面的经验,可为我国传统医药知识保护提供参考和借鉴。
India is rich of traditional medicine knowledge.Due to inadequate protection on its traditional medicine knowledge,some of them have been illegally possessed or used by other countries,resulting in huge economic and cultural losses.In order to prevent such issues from happening,the Indian government has formulated a series of policies to protect and rationally develop traditional medicine knowledge,taken up many effective measures,such as collecting and archiving traditional medical knowledge,formulating laws and policies,establishing an administrative supervision system for traditional medicine knowledge,establish a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library(TKDL),as well as build a traditional medical knowledge registration and invention patent system.It also establishes an investment foundation,and conducts intellectual property culture building.At present,India has formed a relatively complete protection system for traditional medicine knowledge,which has achieved good results and gained recognition.To summarize the experience of traditional medicine knowledge protection in India can provide reference for China.
作者
王诗恒
刘剑锋
秦培洁
董臻
党迎迎
Wang Shiheng;Liu Jianfeng;Qin Peijie;Dong Zhen;Dang Yingying(Master of 2017,Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Knowledge Protection Research Center of Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Master of 2016,Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Master of 2018,Institute for the History of Chinese Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2020年第1期5-9,共5页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局专项(zz13-025)。
关键词
知识产权
医学
传统
印度
保护
概况
启示
Intellectual property
Medicine
traditional
India
Protection
Overview
Reference
