摘要
我国经济发展存在着复杂的结构性矛盾,资源配置扭曲加剧,提高资源配置效率已经成为提高长期生产率的必要途径。本文构建了一个区域间劳动力资源错配的分析模型,系统探究房价对区域资源配置的影响,并利用中国分省份面板数据,测算了各地区劳动力错配指数,对房价上涨加剧区域资源配置扭曲进行实证检验。为了检验房价对劳动力资源错配的影响路径,本文还建立了以劳动力价格为中介变量的中介效应模型。研究表明:(1)房价的上涨显著加剧了劳动力资源在区域间的配置扭曲程度;相对于中西部地区,房价的上涨对东部地区资源错配的影响较为严重;随着时间的推移,房价对劳动力资源配置的扭曲影响呈加重态势。(2)房价的提高将会拉高劳动力价格水平从而加剧区域资源错配。因此,在经济结构转型的大背景下,政府仍需努力优化劳动力结构配置,降低房价对区域资源错配的影响,在“稳地价,稳房价”的要求下,促进区域协调均衡发展。
At present,China is facing complex structural contradictions,and distortion of resource allocation is increasing and improving the efficiency of resource allocation has become a necessary way to improve long-term productivity.This paper constructs a mathematical model of labor mismatch between regions,systematically explores the impact of housing prices on regional resource allocation,and calculates the labor mismatch index of each region using panel data of China's provinces,and conducts an empirical test on the distortion of regional resource allocation aggravated by rising housing prices.In order to test the influence path of housing price on the mismatch of labor resources,this paper also establishes a mediating effect model with labor price as the mediating variable.The results show that:(1)the rise of housing prices significantly aggravates the distortion of labor resources allocation among regions.The housing prices rising in the eastern region has a more serious impact on the misallocation of resources than in the central and western regions,and the distortion of housing prices on the allocation of labor resources has become more serious with the passage of time.(2)The increase of housing price will aggravate the regional resource mismatch by raising the labor price level.Therefore,under the background of the economic restructuring economic structural transition proposed by the state,the government still needs to optimize the allocation of labor force structure,reduce the impact of housing prices on regional resource mismatch,and promote regional coordinated and balanced development under the requirements of"stabilizing land prices,stabilizing housing prices".
作者
李文秀
李健欣
LI Wenixiu;LI Jianxin(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Finannce,Guangzhou 510521,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期68-78,159,共12页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目“创新驱动视角下中国服务业发展政策研究:事实特征、内在机理和政策优化”(71873040)
国家自然科学基金资助项目“全球价值链下中国服务业国际竞争力研究:基于贸易增加值的分析”(71573057)
广东省攀登计划项目“外需波动对经济增长的影响路径探讨——以广东省为例”(pdjh2019a0332)。
关键词
房价波动
工资水平
劳动力要素错配
产业结构
区域协调发展
House Price Fluctuation
Wage Level
Mismatch of Labor Elements
Industrial Structure
Regional Coordinated and Balanced Development
