摘要
卡尔霍恩是美国历史上极为重要又极富争议、被排除在自由主义主流之外的少数派南方政治思想家,其以州权为基础的民治政府与平衡政体的思想折射出美国从制宪会议到内战前深刻的社会政治矛盾与艰难的政治认同,以及复杂的宪制法理学争论。卡尔霍恩追求的平衡政体并非对孟德斯鸠分权制衡思想的简单复制,而是联邦政府各部门之间权力平衡、州政府与联邦政府之间权力平衡和南北双方政治平衡的有机结合。代表南方精神的卡尔霍恩政治思想并没有因南方在内战中的失败而在历史的潮流中衰亡,而是以一种内化的精神持续塑造着美国的自由共和政体。
Calhoun is an important and controversial political thinker but a minority of southern political thinker excluded from the liberal mainstream in American history,his idea of popular government and balanced regime based on state power reflected the profound sociopolitical contradictions and difficulty of political identity from the constitutional convention to the civil war of the United States,and the complex constitutional jurisprudence debates.Calhoun’s idea of balanced regime was not a simple copy of Montesquieu’s idea of Checks and Balances,it’s the organic integration of the balance of power between the different branches of the federal government,the balance of power between state and federal government,the balance of power between South and North.Calhoun’s political thought,which represented the spirit of the South,did not end with the defeat of the South in the Civil War,but continues to shape the America’s liberal republic in an internalized spirit.
作者
张耀
Zhang Yao(College of Marxism,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期125-132,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
河南工业大学高层次人才基金“民族主义视域下卡尔霍恩政治哲学研究”(2016SBS010)阶段性成果
国家社科基金培育项目“19世纪美国南部民族主义研究——以卡尔霍恩为视角”(2017SKPY12)阶段性成果。
关键词
卡尔霍恩
州权
民治政府
平衡政体
John C.Calhoun
state rights
popular government
balanced regime
