摘要
由于未成年人恶性犯罪事件频繁诉诸报端,有学者提出要将恶意补足年龄制度引入我国的司法体制中,实际上,即使在恶意补足年龄制度的发起国,该制度也逐步走向消亡,或者和现有的少年司法体制格格不入。在我国的农村留守儿童中,不仅犯罪年龄显著高于平均水平,而且犯罪率也显著高于平均水平,这实际上是由于教育的缺失和家庭关怀的缺位造成的。以农村留守儿童为分析视角,可以发现引入恶意补足年龄制度不仅不能解决现存的未成年人犯罪问题,同时还造成城乡歧视以及破坏刑法的谦抑性,在未成年人犯罪率整体降低的大趋势下,引入恶意补足年龄制度并无实际效用。
Some scholars proposed to introduce the malicious age supplement system into the judicial system of our country because of the appeal of the juvenile delinquency to the press. In fact, even in the sponsor country of the malicious age supplement system, the system also gradually died out, or is incompatible with the existing juvenile justice system. Among rural left-behind children in China, not only the age of committing crimes is significantly higher than the average level, but also the crime rate is also significantly higher than the average level, which is actually caused by the lack of education and family care. From the perspective of analysis of rural left-behind children, it can be found that the introduction of malicious age supplement system not only fails to solve the existing juvenile crime problem, but also causes urban and rural discrimination and destroys the modesty of criminal law. Under the general trend of the overall reduction of juvenile crime rate, the introduction of malicious age supplement system has no practical effect.
作者
陈禹衡
王金雨
CHEN Yu-heng;WANG Jin-yu(School of Law,Southeast University,Jiangsu 211189 China;Shandong Higher People's Court,Jinan 250000,China)
出处
《山东青年政治学院学报》
2020年第3期97-101,共5页
Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目“认罪认罚从宽司法改革疑难问题研究”(18BFXJ04)
国家重点研发计划“面向诉讼全流程的一体化便民服务技术及装备研究”(2018YFC0830200)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地(2015ZSJD002)。
关键词
恶意补足年龄
刑事责任年龄
农村留守儿童
未成年人犯罪
少年司法
malicious age supplement
age of criminal responsibility
left-behind children in rural areas
juvenile delinquency
juvenile justice
