摘要
2015年国家提出了马铃薯主粮化战略,2016年农业部下发了《关于推进马铃薯产业开发的指导意见》,提出了到2020年用于主食加工的马铃薯品种播种比率达到30%,主粮消费占马铃薯总消费量的30%的目标。黑龙江垦区的马铃薯主粮化区域布局于2016年开始,以全程机械化作业为特色,配套优质品种及高产栽培技术的模式。将马铃薯品种筛选、高产技术示范、原料薯生产及主粮产品加工等环节紧密结合,促进一体化发展。黑龙江垦区具备优良的马铃薯种植和产品研发基础。推进马铃薯主粮化发展,既能填补省内主粮营养成分缺失的情况,又能促进鲜薯产销衔接,带动农民脱贫致富。黑龙江垦区的马铃薯加工主要以全粉和淀粉加工为主,从2017年转向研制主食类产品。综合分析了黑龙江垦区马铃薯主粮化发展现状和存在问题,提出了促进黑龙江垦区马铃薯主粮产业发展的建议,引导和推进马铃薯主粮化产业规模化发展,推进马铃薯主粮加工产业的发展。
In 2015, China put forward the strategy of potato as a main staple food crop. The next year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the Guiding Opinion on Promoting the Development of Potato Industry, in which a goal was established that the planting percentage of potato varieties for staple food processing would reach 30% by 2020, and the consumption of staple food would account for 30% of the total consumption of potatoes. The regional distribution of potato as a staple food crop in Heilongjiang reclamation area began in 2016. It is characterized by mechanized operation during the whole planting period, and matched with high-quality varieties and high-yield cultivation techniques.The technology model combines the selection of potato varieties, demonstration of high-yielding technology, raw potato production and processing of main food products to promote integrated development. Heilongjiang reclamation area has excellent facilities for potato planting and product research and development. Promoting the development of potato as a staple food crop could not only fill the lack of nutrients in local conventional foods, but also promote the link between production and marketing of fresh consumption potatoes, and promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich.Potato processing in Heilongjiang reclamation area is mainly based on potato flake and starch processing, turning to the development of staple food products since 2017. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the development of potato as a staple food crop in Heilongjiang reclamation area, suggestions for promoting the development of potato as main food industry in Heilongjiang reclamation area are put forward, guiding and promoting the large-scale development of potato as a staple food crop, and promoting the development of the industry of potato processing into staple food.
作者
许亚坤
徐宁
张洪亮
张荣华
黄泽颖
XU Yakun;XU Ning;ZHANG Hongliang;ZHANG Ronghua;HUANG Zeying(Institute of Economic Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150038,China;Institute of Food and Nutrition Development,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《中国马铃薯》
2020年第2期121-125,共5页
Chinese Potato Journal
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503001)。
关键词
马铃薯
主粮化
黑龙江垦区
potato
staple food
Heilongjiang reclamation area
