摘要
麻黄首见于《神农本草经》,其味辛、苦,性温,归膀胱经、肺经,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿等功效。现代医学研究认为,麻黄具有广泛的药理作用,如利尿、发汗、免疫抑制、抗凝血等。本研究分析中医古籍中对于麻黄治疗肾脏病的记载,并结合现代医学研究结果,从麻黄的药用价值与药理作用、治疗功效、存在的问题等方面对麻黄在肾脏病中的应用研究进展进行综述。
Ephedra is first recorded in Shennong′s Herbal Classic,which described that Ephedra has tastes of pungent and bitter and a texture of warm nature,and can be attributed to bladder and lung meridians.Ephedra has the functions of relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis,freeing dispersing lung and relieving asthma and inducing diuresis for removing edema.Modern medical research reveals that Ephedra has a wide range of pharmacological effects,such as diuresis,diaphoresis,immunosuppression,anticoagulation and so on.This study is aimed to summarize the application of Ephedra in kidney disease in aspects of its medicinal value,pharmacological effect,therapeutic effect,and existing problems by analysis of records about Ephedra for kidney disease in the ancient literatures of traditional Chinese medicine and results of modern medical researches.
作者
葛群
GE Qun(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Peking University Care China National Offshore Oil Corporation Hospital,Tianjin,300452)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期125-128,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
麻黄
肾脏病
中医药
药理作用机制
麻黄碱
低血容量休克
Ephedra
kidney disease
traditional Chinese medicine
pharmacological mechanism
ephedrine
hypovolemic shock
