摘要
2020年初突然爆发的新冠肺炎疫情导致全国都实行了"封闭城市"与社区、暂停行政区域间的公共交通服务,湖北省武汉市更是新冠肺炎疫情的重灾区,暂停了一切公共交通与经济活动。2003年非典疫情对中国经济存在一定的短期影响,尤其是对广东省等疫情较为严重地区影响较为明显,但是对宏观整体经济的长期影响则并不显著。为应对新冠肺炎疫情而采取了全国性的封锁与停工政策,其对中国经济的影响应该会大于非典疫情的影响,其短期影响开始逐步显现,但是其长期影响尚未明朗。实行积极财政政策,进一步理顺财政体制,重视帮助中小企业渡过难关,完善公共治理的体制机制,促进政策落地,2020年的新冠肺炎疫情应该不会改变中国经济长期向好的基本面。
China has strictly shut down its cities and communities for sudden Covid-19 outbreak, and closes public transport between intergovernmental region, such as inter-provincial and interurban transport. Especially, Hubei province and Wuhan city become hard-hit-areas, and temporary stop all unnecessary public transport and business activities. Sars has influenced on China’s short-term economic growth, hard-hit-areas such as Guangdong province that is seriously affected by Sars, but it has little affected china’s macro economic growth.In order to eliminate Covid-19, China takes strictly segregated measures throughout the country, it will affect China’s economic growth more than Sars’, and its short-term effect gradually emerges, its long-term effect is not clear at present. Taking positive fiscal policies, perfect fiscal system, help middle and small-sized enterprises,improve institutions and mechanisms for public governance, prompt policy implementation, Covid-19 does not change China’s economic fundamentals and long-term trend for the better.
出处
《财政科学》
2020年第4期74-84,共11页
Fiscal Science
基金
国家社科基金项目“机会平等视角下的公共服务供给与缩小收入分配差距研究”(编号:18BJY213)
武汉大学人文社会科学应急研究专项(第一批)项目“新冠肺炎疫情应对中支持中小企业稳定发展对策研究”的阶段性成果。
