摘要
茶艺是古代重要的园林生活之一,其蕴含的活动方式与审美取向是影响园林空间要素及其组合的关键动因。宋代是茶艺园林的重要定型期,影响了中日后世茶艺园林的发展。对宋代茶艺园林生活与空间耦合的研究,有助于了解文人生活与审美对中国园林空间的影响机制。通过对宋代茶事文献与绘画的解读,基于图文互证的方法,归纳了幽居式、禅修式、雅集式和市井式的四类茶艺活动,及其相应建筑、山水、茶具等要素与组合特征。并指出了中日因茶艺活动主体、活动方式及审美取向上的不同变迁历程,使得两者在茶艺园林建筑及其空间组织上产生差异性。
Tea art was one of the important garden lives in ancient times,and its activities and aesthetic orientation were important factors that affected the garden space elements and their compositions.The Song Dynasty was an important finalizing period for tea art garden,which influenced its development in China and Japan.Research on the interconnection of life and space in tea art gardens will help to understand the influence mechanism of literati life and aesthetics on Chinese garden space.Through the interpretation of tea literature and paintings in the Song Dynasty,based on the method of mutual verification of pictures and texts,this paper summarizes four kinds of activities,including garden-living,meditation,elegance assembly and citizen activities,as well as the corresponding elements and composition characteristics of buildings,landscape and tea sets.It points out that the differences between China and Japan in tea art gardens and its spatial organization were a result of the diverse changes in the subject,way of activity and aesthetic orientation.
作者
毛华松
李丝倩
汤思琦
MAO Huasong;LI Siqian;TANG Siqi
出处
《新建筑》
2020年第1期40-46,共7页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878087,51778317)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJA770008)。
关键词
园林建筑
茶艺园林
茶艺活动
空间形塑
图文互证
garden building
tea art garden
tea art activities
space construction
mutual verification of pictures and texts
