摘要
提高国有企业效率,扩大民营企业的发展舞台,让国有企业与民营企业在混合所有制改革中携手并进,这是实现经济高质量发展的有效路径。如今中国,民营经济和外资经济为创新发展持续注入活力,改善了中国的就业和民生,壮大了中国企业,培育了企业家精神。随着中国进入中等收入国家行列,中等收入陷阱和诸多经济结构性问题的挑战日渐突出。特别是近期全球贸易保护主义、单边主义抬头,中美贸易摩擦不断,国内又恰逢经济增长下行压力加大,原来依靠投资和出口的规模扩张型经济模式难以为继。中国经济亟须内部再平衡,培育新动能和改造旧动能。混合所有制改革可以破解中国经济结构性问题,激发广泛的企业家精神,支持经济高质量发展。
Promoting high-quality economic development is the goal of China’s macroeconomic policy in the current period and near future.To improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)and broaden the development scope for private enterprises to achieve a simultaneous development of both SOEs and private firms in the mixed-ownership reform is undoubtedly an effective way to implement high-quality economic development.The executive meeting of the State Council has decided on Nov.27 th,2019 to make further steps to improve the business environment.One week after,on Dec.4 th,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council published″The Guideline for Fostering a Better Environment to Support the Reform and Development of Private Enterprises″,which focused on the construction of business environment through marketization,institutionalization and internationalization,and the large opening up of economic sectors for private enterprises.This has provided an opportunity for a wide and substantial progress of mixed ownership reform,and the state and non-state owned economy will simultaneously grow in the reform through joint-stock cooperation.Now China has a state-owned,private-owned and foreign-owned ownership structure in the economy system,in which the non-state part,including private-owned and foreign-owned economy,has provided the motivation for innovative development,realizing substantial progresses in employment and people’s livelihood,nurturing and strengthening the enterprises and entrepreneurship in the economic development.As China has reached the level of a middle-income country,the challenge of middle-income trap and many other structural problems in the economy have gradually become more and more prominent.Recently the global rise of protectionism and unilateralism and the escalation of the trade war between China and the USA have joined forces with the economic slowdown in China,resulting in a downgrading of the traditional scale expansion development model that relies heavily on investment and export
作者
王志凯
朱文杰
卢阳阳
张思敏
王雪松
Wang Zhikai;Zhu Wenjie;Lu Yangyang;Zhang Siming;Wang Xuesong(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Guangzhou Network Business Small Loan Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期119-129,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
