摘要
清代学者朱珔所撰《说文假借义证》是探讨假借问题的文字学专书,在清代六书学研究中有重要地位。以《义证》为研究对象,结合朱之垿所补充《凡例》,对书中假借术语如“通借”“省借”“转借”“异体假借”“形近假借”“不定谁借”“互借”“通用”“两借、连借”等进行分析,以此推断朱氏所用术语的内涵。在假借观上,朱氏确立“以义正字”的假借原则,强调“义证”的作用;认为假借是用字之法,必有本字;从理论上提出了“非必假借”的分析,匡定假借字的范围;但在某些假借问题上,将假借与引申混为一谈。
The Qing Dynasty scholar Zhu Jian’s Research of the“Under the Guise”is a literary monograph on the issue of“under the guise”,which has an important position in the study of the six books in the Qing dynasty.The connotations of the terms mentioned in Research of the“Under the Guise”are analyzed with the supplements from Zhu Zhixu’works.It is concluded that Zhu Jian has established the principles of“under the guise”and defined the scope,but confused it with extension in some cases.
作者
史萍
SHI Ping(School of Literature and Communication, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232038, China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期62-66,共5页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目“朱珔《说文假借义证》假借观研究”(SK2015A515)。
关键词
朱珔
《说文假借义证》
假借观
Zhu Jian
Research of the“Under the Guise”
View on“Under the Guise”
