摘要
目的分析某院2014—2018年妇科出院患者疾病构成现状,为开展本地区妇科常见病的预防和医疗保健工作提供依据。方法对该院2014—2018年妇科出院患者进行回顾性分析。结果妇科出院患者中,位列前3位系统疾病依次是妊娠、分娩和产褥期(40.59%),泌尿生殖系统疾病(33.56%),肿瘤(16.63%)。妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病前5种分别是异位妊娠、医疗性引产、稽留流产、先兆流产和自然流产;泌尿生殖系统疾病前5种分别是生殖道息肉、子宫其他非炎性疾患、子宫内膜异位、输卵管炎和卵巢炎;肿瘤前5位是子宫平滑肌瘤、卵巢良性肿瘤、宫颈原位癌、宫颈恶性肿瘤和子宫体恶性肿瘤。结论异位妊娠、医疗性引产、子宫平滑肌瘤、子宫息肉等为妇科常见病。基于常见疾病,应提高保健知识宣传和体检筛查力度,积极治疗早期疾病,降低妇科疾病发病率。
Objective To analyze disease constitution of inpatients in the Gynecology Department of our hospital from 2014 to 2018,so as to provide reference basis for future planning of gynecological prevention and medical care.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients discharged from the Gynecology Department of our hospital from 2014 to 2018.Results The top three systematic diseases were diseases during pregnancy,childbirth and respiratory(40.59%),diseases of the genitourinary system(33.56%),and neoplasms(16.63%).The top 5 diseases during pregnancy,childbirth and respiratory were ectopic pregnancy,abortion,missed abortion,threatened abortion,spontaneous abortion.The top 5 diseases of the genitourinary system were polyp of female genital tract,other noninflammatory disorders of uterus,endometriosis,salpingitis and ophoritis.The top 5 diseases of neoplasms were uterine leiomyma,benign neoplasm of ovary,cervical carcinoma,cervical malignant tumour and corpus uteri malignant tumour.Conclusion Ectopic pregnancy,abortion,uterine leiomyma and uterine polyps etc,are commonly-seen in this department.Based on commonly-seen gynecological diseases,we should strengthen education and physical screening for women in order to reduce the incidence rates of gynecological diseases.
作者
孙红霞
王芳
Sun Hongxia;Wang Fang(Medical Record Management Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
出处
《中国医院统计》
2020年第2期128-131,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
妇科
住院患者
疾病构成
department of gynecology
inpatient
disease constitution
