摘要
新世纪以来,粮食价格政策对于保障国家粮食安全、提高农民收入做出了巨大贡献。但同时,政策存在的问题也日益凸显。2019年中央"一号文件"提出,要保障重要农产品有效供给,稳定粮食产量,调整优化农业种植结构,完善稻谷和小麦最低收购价政策及玉米和大豆生产者补贴政策。因此,应基于产业链视角完善粮食价格政策,避免过多关注单环节而造成的市场扭曲;降低"黄箱政策"补贴水平,转向"绿箱政策",适当利用"蓝箱政策";统筹考虑不同品种,实施差别化政策;优化最低收购价及生产者补贴政策。
Since the new century,the grain price policy has made a great contribution to ensuring the national food security and improving the farmers’ income. But at the same time,the problems of policy are increasingly prominent. In 2019,the "No. 1 Document"of the central government proposed to guarantee the effective supply of important agricultural products,stabilize grain output,adjust and optimize the agricultural structure,and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat and the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers. Therefore,we should improve the grain price policy based on the perspective of industrial chain to avoid the market distortion caused by too much attention to single link;reduce the subsidy level of "yellow box policy",turn to "green box policy",make proper use of"blue box policy";consider different varieties as a whole,implement differentiated policy;and optimize the minimum purchase price and producer subsidy policy.
作者
隋丽莉
顾莉丽
Sui Li-li;Gu Li-li(College of Economics and Management,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun Jilin 130118)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期119-128,共10页
Economic Review Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“国家玉米收储政策改革效应及其优化研究”(编号:18BJY150)的成果。
关键词
粮食价格政策
最低收购价
临时收储政策
目标价格
生产者补贴
Grain Price Policy
Minimum Purchase Price
Temporary Storage Policy
Target price
Producer Subsidy
