摘要
利用CHNS数据对中国收入流动性的变化趋势进行分析,并实证研究了中国收入流动性的影响因素。研究发现中国的总体收入流动性在上个世纪九十年代初有微弱上升,但在2000年代初期呈现较为明显的下降趋势,当分城乡进行分析时该趋势仍然存在,且城镇收入流动性下降相对于农村更为显著。此外,农村收入流动性始终高于城镇。人口学特征、工作单位属性变量及地理因素变量都显著影响着中国的收入流动性。因此,提高居民的受教育水平,完善社保制度、技能培训,协调城乡和区域的发展,规范垄断行业收入,有利于促进居民收入向上流动。
This paper uses CHNS data to analyze the changing trend of income mobility in China,and empirically analyzes the influencing factors of income mobility in China.The study finds that the overall income mobility in China slightly increased in the early 1990s,but the overall income mobility shows a relatively obvious downward trend in the early 2000s.When the analysis is conducted by urban and rural areas,the trend still exists,and the decline in urban income mobility is more significant than that in rural areas.Moreover,rural incomes are more mobile than urban ones.Demographic characteristics,work attribute variables and geographical variables all significantly affect income mobility in China.Therefore,improving the level of education,improving the social security system,training skills;coordinating the development of urban and rural areas and regions;regulating the income of monopolized industries are conducive to promoting the upward flow of resident income.
作者
陈怡
谈碧云
李海玲
CHEN Yi;TAN Biyun;LI Hailing(Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211815,China)
出处
《金融教育研究》
2020年第2期25-32,共8页
Research of Finance and Education
基金
国家社会科学基金“中外财富差距与收入差距的比较研究”(15BJL018)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“我国居民的财产分布及国际比较”(KYCX18_1694)。
关键词
收入流动
收入不平等
收入转换矩阵
income flow
income inequality
income transition matrices
