摘要
文章利用1995、2002、2007-2009年和2013年中国家庭收入调查（CHIP）城镇住户数据，实证分析了过去20年中国城镇家庭的收入流动性变化。结果表明，中国城镇家庭收入流动性水平整体上表现出逐步下降的趋势，尽管受金融危机影响，在2007-2009年有短暂的回升，但总体下降的趋势不变。1993-2013年，城镇家庭收入流动性的变化主要来自中低收入家庭的收入流动，而高收入家庭的固化现象一直持续存在。在经济转型背景下，劳动力就业特征随着所有制结构和产业结构的调整在不同时期对家庭收入流动产生不同影响，家庭人口结构的变化和居民受教育程度的提高对收入流动的影响越来越突出。因此，提供竞争的市场环境、形成公平合理的分配格局，强化再分配功能是促进收入流动、缩小收入差距的有效手段。
Based on China Household Income Project(CHIP) 1995, 2002, 2007-2009 and 2013 urban data, this paper analyses the changes of household income mobility in urban China sine 1990 s. The results show that the household income mobility was declining as a whole, though it increased temporarily from 2007 to 2009 affected by the financial crisis. From 1993 to 2013, the level of income mobility mainly depended on the mobility of low- and middle-income families. The immobility of high-income families existed continually. Under the background of economic transition, along with the adjustment of ownership and industry structure, the labour force employment characteristics had different effects on household income mobility. Both the changes of family structure and the improvement of education play more and more prominent effects on income mobility. Therefore, providing a competitive market environment, cultivating the equitable income distribution, and strengthening the redistributive func-tion are the effective means to facilitate income mobility and narrow income gaps.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期78-89,共12页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国城乡就业人员收入流动性比较研究"(编号:15AJY006)的阶段性成果
