摘要
介词词组非连续现象是英语句法中的特殊结构之一,普遍存在于英语句法之中,学界对此已有不少讨论,目前主要集中探讨介词词组非连续现象的分类和个别非连续现象的成因。但现有分类标准规约性较强,未能全面关注意义对形式的影响,且目前只局限于对个别介词词组非连续现象成因的讨论,缺乏系统性。本文基于系统功能语言学视角,以加的夫语法为研究范式,采用树形图的分析方法,探究介词词组非连续现象的类别、内部结构及成因。本文认为介词词组在填充小句补语、状语、主要动词延长成分、名词词组后置修饰语和性质词组完成语时易出现非连续现象。介词词组非连续现象的形成主要受人际功能、语篇功能、"生成完整单位原则""尾重原则""最快生成首要成分原则"等的影响。
Discontinuous phenomena of prepositional phrase are the special structures which are prevalent in English syntax. They have been discussed for years in the linguistic circles. So far, scholars focus on the classifications of discontinuous phenomena of pre-positional phrase and the motivation of specific discontinuous prepositional phrase. However, the existing classification standard is too prescriptive, which ignores the influence of meanings on forms, and the explorations of discontinuity phenomena of prepositional phrase are not systematic. This paper tends to discuss the discontinuous phenomena of prepositional phrase, which is conducted by the Cardiff Grammar on the basis of Systemic Functional Linguistics, by tree diagrams to explore their types, inner structures and motivations. It finds that discontinuous phenomena is easy to occur when prepositional phrases are filling Complement, Adjunct, Main Verb Extension, the qualifier of a nominal group and the finisher of a quality group. The discontinuous phenomena of prepositional phrases are influenced by interpersonal function, textual function, "complete the unit" principle, "end weight" principle, "get the pivotal element in soon" principle, registers and the strengthened enhancement of grammatica-lization between the Main Verb and the minor verb.
作者
李艳玲
赵雪
Li Yan-ling;Zhao Xue(Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期35-39,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目“近代英国阅读社会形成研究(18-19世纪)”(18YJA770004)的阶段性成果。
关键词
功能句法
英语介词词组
非连续现象
加的夫语法
系统功能语言学
人际功能
Functional Syntax
prepositional phrase
discontinuous phenomena
Cardiff Grammar
Systemic Functional Linguistics
interpersonal function
