摘要
在清末民国初这一历史时期,受西方职业教育观念和国内实业救国思潮的影响,各地女学如雨后春笋般破土而出。作为近代女子职业教育的发端,女工传习所很快成为众多女学类型中的一颗璀璨明珠。它的创办不仅提高了女性的生产和生存技能,亦破解了部分女性在就业和生计上存在的困境。女性通过附属文化课的学习,提高了自身的文化认知水平。同时,它的创办不仅为近代女子职业教育树立了典范,而且在转变女性社会和家庭角色及提高女性社会地位上均引发了一定的社会效应。尽管该时期的女工传习所还有很多缺陷,但它的出现和推广却直接推动了近代女性职业教育的跨越式发展。
During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the influenced by the western professional education concept and the national salvation trend of domestic industry, the local women’s schools mushroomed. As a modern woman vocational education form, female Chuanxisuo soon became a shinning pearl for many women to learn to type. It not only improved the women of production and survival skills and also relieved some of the plight of women in jobs and livelihoods. Women also through affiliated academic learning improved their level of cultural cognition.At the same time, it not only gave a brilliant example for the modern women’s vocational education, but also changed women’s social and family roles and improved women’s social status. Although there are many defects in the work of female workers in this period, its appearance and promotion directly promoted the leap-forward development of education in modern women’s profession.
作者
冀震宇
白中阳
JI Zhen-yu;BAI Zhong-yang(School of History,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第1期76-83,共8页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:18BZZ049)。
关键词
清末民国初
女工传习所
刺绣
蚕桑教育
The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China
the women’s workplace
embroidery
silkworm education
