摘要
"一带一路"是创新之路,科技合作是"一带一路"建设的先导和支撑。那么,当前合作的主要国家和模式有哪些?其促进沿线国经济增长的机制和效应如何?合作该如何提质增效?文章在分类梳理和理论分析的基础上,利用2009-2017年44个沿线国的面板数据进行了实证检验。研究表明:(1)当前,"一带一路"沿线国与中国的科技合作仍处于起步阶段,合作较多的为东南亚及南亚等地理临近国,且具有偏向性,以技术转移类合作为主;(2)各种科技合作可归并为研发合作类和技术转移类,两者分别通过影响研发能力和知识存量而促进沿线国的经济增长,且对不同技术基础条件的国家作用不同;(3)两类合作在产生经济增长效应过程中相互促进、相互加强,因此两类科技合作同时开展才能充分发挥其效应;(4)若将沿线国分为创新落后者和创新追赶者,则研发合作类的作用效果在两类国家存在明显差异,这既与合作的技术层次和难度有关,也与技术转移类合作直接的生产率效应有关。上述结论说明,"一带一路"国际科技合作要因国(地)施策,坚持研发合作和技术转移并举,注重研发合作的基础和质量。
The "Belt and Road" is a path of innovation,and sci-tech cooperation is the forerunner and support of B&R construction. However,what are the main patterns of cooperation? What are the mechanism and effect acting on the economic growth of countries along B&R? How to improve the quality and effect of cooperation? All these questions are worth to discuss in order to build B&R sci-tech cooperation network and B&R Community of Innovation. Although existing researches have made extensive analysis and research,there are still two shortcomings. First,most of them focus on the patterns of B&R sci-tech cooperation,but pay little attention to the mechanism and effect. Second,there is little empirical evidence on sci-tech cooperation promoting economic growth in countries along B&R.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive analysis on the above questions. And it finds that the scitech cooperation between countries along B&R and China is at its initial stage,mostly carried out by China’s neighbor such as Southeast Asian and South Asian countries,and is narrowed in cooperation scope. All kinds of cooperation can be classified as R&D cooperation and technology transfer,which promote the economic growth of countries along B&R by affecting R&D ability and knowledge stock respectively,and have different effects on countries with different technological endowment. The economic growth effects of R&D cooperation and technology transfer are mutually reinforcing. Therefore,carrying out the two types of cooperation simultaneously can promote the innovation and growth effects greatly. If countries along B&R are divided into innovation laggards and innovation pursuers,the effect of R&D cooperation is obviously different between the two groups,which is related to the technical level and difficulty of cooperation. It is also related to the direct productivity effect of technology transfer. Therefore,we can get the inspiration that B&R sci-tech cooperation should adopt different strategies in different countries according to the actual c
作者
许培源
程钦良
Xu Peiyuan;Cheng Qinliang(School of Economics and Finance,HuaQiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China;Maritime Silk Road Institute,HuaQiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期140-154,共15页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
福建省科技计划重点项目(2019R0065)
华侨大学创新基金项目(18011020002)。
关键词
“一带一路”
国际科技合作
经济增长
作用机制
The "Belt and Road"
sci-tech cooperation
economic growth
functional mechanism
