摘要
20世纪七八十年代是阿根廷历史上最黑暗的"肮脏战争"时期,至今仍有许多文学作品反思这段历史给阿根廷社会造成的创伤。本文从创伤理论的视角切入,研究上世纪90年代以后的"肮脏战争"小说中所展现的创伤记忆:分析创伤的发生机制,即受害者"执着"于过去而受害者亲友无法完成"哀悼";解读"后记忆小说"再现的创伤代际传递,即受害者后代遭受的身份危机及其试图平复创伤并修复代际断裂的回溯之旅;并探讨创伤事件的"隐性在场"和碎片化叙事等再现创伤记忆的叙事策略。
Known as the Argentina Dirty War, the 1970 s and 1980 s is considered the darkest period in the country’s history. Till now, many literary works still reflect on the indelible trauma which the Argentina society has been suffering from. From the perspective of trauma theories, this article studies the trauma shown in the "Dirty War novels" published from the 1990 s onwards, analyzes the mechanism of the trauma, that is, how the victims are "fixed" to the past and the witnesses suffer from the unfinished mourning, interprets the intergenerational transmission of trauma presented in the postmemory novels, which is specifically reflected in the identity crisis suffered by the victims’ descendants, as well as their retrospective journey aiming at repairing the trauma and the fracture of the intergenerational relationship, and explores the narrative strategies reproducing the traumatic memory, such as the "hidden presence" of the traumatic events and the fragmentary narrative.
作者
谷音
Gu Yin(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai University,Shanghai,China)
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期160-171,共12页
Foreign Literature
