摘要
野生动物保护已经成为生态环境建设的重要组成部分,野生动物保护教育在其中发挥着重要作用。动物园是国际开展野生动物保护教育的场所之一,其保护教育研究侧重于从多方面探究如何提高公众的参与感并达到最佳的教育效果。其他典型的保护教育形式有日本的农业湿地恢复保护教育项目和哥伦比亚的农村社区保护教育计划。国际上野生动物保护教育根据公众特征采取针对性的保护教育方式,内容形式丰富,有比较完善的保护教育体系和立法保障。和国际野生动物保护教育相比,我国目前野生动物保护教育研究主要集中在对国外经验的总结与介绍和对我国野生动物保护教育现状的综述等。本文在借鉴国际野生动物保护教育研究与实践的基础上,结合我国动物园和其他形式的野生动物保护教育现状,提出了加强保护教育基础设施建设、建立健全保护教育体系、完善保护教育内容和形式的建议。
Wildlife conservation has become an important part of ecological environment construction,and wildlife conservation education plays an important role.Zoos are centers for wildlife education,and their conservation education research explores ways to increase public participation and achieve the best educational effect.Other typical forms of conservation education include the Agricultural Wetland Restoration and Conservation Education Program in Japan and the Rural Community Conservation Education Program in Colombia.International wildlife conservation education adopts targeted conservation education methods according to the characteristics of the public.The content and form of wildlife conservation education are rich and are based on a conservation education system and legislative guarantee.Compared with international programs,current research on wildlife conservation education in China mainly focuses on summarizing and introducing foreign experience,and the review of the status quo of wildlife conservation education in China.Based on the research and practice of international wildlife conservation education,combined with the current situation of zoos and other forms of wildlife conservation education in China,we offer suggestions for strengthening the construction of conservation education infrastructure,establishing and improving the conservation education system,and improving the content and form of conservation education.
作者
刘鑫
赵英男
周学红
金煜
LIU Xin;ZHAO Yingnan;ZHOU Xuehong;JIN Yu(Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,150040,China)
出处
《野生动物学报》
北大核心
2020年第2期528-534,共7页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
基金
黑龙江省教育科学规划2018年度重点课题(GBB1318006)。
