摘要
通过构建乡村旅游与农村可持续生计系统指标体系,运用变异系数和耦合协调度模型对2005—2018年张家界乡村旅游与农村可持续生计的耦合度和协调度进行测算,分析耦合协调度的空间格局,并运用地理探测器方法对其驱动机制进行分析。研究表明:①2005—2018年耦合协调度保持连续上升的趋势;②乡村旅游发展初期呈现东部高西部低的分布格局,中期呈现东南部滞后于西部的分布格局,但最终张家界整个区县达到优质协调;③耦合协调度空间分异的主要影响因素有人均GDP、旅游收入占GDP比重、农业机械化水平和人均财政收入等,且具有明显的时间异质性特征。
By constructing the index system of rural tourism and rural sustainable livelihood system,using the coefficient of variation and the coupling coordination degree model to calculate the coupling degree and coordination degree of rural tourism and rural sustainable livelihood in Zhangjiajie District in 2005-2018,and analyze the coupling coordination degree.Spatial characteristics,and using the geo-detector method to analyze its driving mechanism.Research shows that:1)Coupling coordination degree maintained a continuous upward trend in 2005-2018;2)In the early stage of rural tourism development,the distribution pattern of the eastern high and the low west was presented.The southeastern part of the rural area lags behind the distribution pattern in the west,but in the end,the entire district and county of Zhangjiajie achieved high quality coordination;3)The main influencing factors of spatial differentiation of coupling coordination degree are per capita GDP,tourism income as a proportion of GDP,agricultural mechanization level and per capita fiscal revenue,and have obvious characteristics of temporal heterogeneity.
作者
刘智
LIU Zhi(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期209-216,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41771164)
国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY024)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJCZH112)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP19YBC222)。
关键词
乡村振兴战略
乡村旅游
可持续生计
耦合协调度
驱动机制
乡村文化
产业链
rural revitalization strategy
rural tourism
sustainable livelihoods
the coupling coordination degree
driving mechanism
rural culture
industrial chain
