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肝细胞肝癌免疫治疗的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 肝细胞肝癌(HCC)是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,早期HCC患者最有效的治疗方法是手术切除,但术后复发率及转移率高,导致HCC患者的临床预后不良,并且大多数HCC患者确诊时已是晚期,只能接受姑息治疗。如sorafenib等靶向治疗及化疗等全身治疗的疗效仍不尽人意。作为炎症相关肿瘤,HCC的免疫抑制微环境可以通过多种机制促进免疫耐受,而激活肿瘤特异性免疫应答的免疫疗法为HCC的治疗带来了新的希望。目前HCC的免疫治疗策略主要有肿瘤疫苗、过继性细胞疗法、免疫检查点抑制剂等。本文就HCC免疫治疗的现状及进展作一综述。
作者 罗倩 张玉宝
出处 《癌症进展》 2020年第6期549-552,共4页 Oncology Progress
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