摘要
分析湖北省武汉市新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情蔓延后各地区发布的中医药预防方案,探究其规律,更好地指导临床用药。收集互联网上发布的新闻和通报,自2019年12月8日官方通报的武汉首例不明原因肺炎发病病例至2020年2月1日北京、天津等地区的13项含中药处方的中医药预防COVID-19的方案。13项预防方案中多用黄芪、玉屏风散等中药和方剂补"正气";由于疫情发于冬季,预防方案体现因时制宜的原则;北方8个地区多使用麦冬、玄参等滋阴润燥中药,南方5个地区多用苍术、藿香等芳香除湿中药,预防方案体现因地制宜的原则;根据人群体质不同采用不同处方,体现因人制宜的原则。此外,还应重视隔离病原、起居有节、调节情志、饮食营养、适当运动等预防措施。COVID-19的中医药预防应注重补正气,根据不同气候、不同地区、不同人群辨证用药,重视综合预防,灵活运用各种措施,达到最佳预防效果。
To analyze the prevention plan of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) issued by different regions after the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei Province, so as to understand the disease from the perspective of TCM and guide the clinical prevention and medication with TCM. The news and notices published on the internet were collected, from the first case of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan officially reported on December 8, 2019 to February 1, 2020 in Beijing, Tianjin and other regions, and 13 programs of traditional Chinese medicine containing Chinese materia medica prescriptions to prevent COVID-19. Astragalus membranaceus, Yupingfeng Powder and other traditional Chinese medicines and prescriptions were often used in the 13 prevention programs for reinforcing vital qi. The epidemic occurred in winter, and the scheme was adapted to the local conditions. Ophiopogon japonicus, Scrophularia ningpoensis and other traditional Chinese medicine for nourishing yin and moistening dryness were mostly used in eight areas in the north, and Atractylodes lancea, Agastache rugosa and other aromatic dehumidification traditional Chinese medicine were mostly used in five areas in the south, the prevention plan was adapted to local conditions;Different prescriptions were adopted according to the variability of individuals to reflect the principle of suiting measures. In addition, we should also pay attention to the prevention measures such as isolation of pathogens, good living conditions, adjustment of emotions, diet and nutrition, and proper exercise. The prevention of COVID-19 by traditional Chinese medicine should pay attention to invigorating qi, dialectical prevention of drugs according to different climate, different regions and different groups of people, pay attention to comprehensive prevention, and flexibly use various measures to achieve the best prevention effect.
作者
徐旭
张莹
李新
李晓霞
XU Xu;ZHANG Ying;LI Xin;LI Xiao-xia(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Markers Research,Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research,Tianjin 300301,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China;North China University of Technology,Tangshan 063210,China)
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期866-872,共7页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
基金
天津市科技支撑计划(17YFZCSY00750)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
中医药
预防方案分析
补正气
三因制宜
coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)
traditional Chinese medicine
analysis of prevention plan
reinforcing vital qi
three categories of etiologic factors
