摘要
目的调查老年高血压共病性失眠患者的睡眠质量并探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评价量表对108例老年高血压共病性失眠患者进行调查。结果老年高血压共病性失眠患者睡眠质量总得分为(12.30±2.65)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示:性别、文化程度、高血压病程、SBP和高血压分级是患者睡眠质量总得分的主要影响因素,可解释其总变异的58.40%。结论老年高血压共病性失眠患者睡眠质量总得分较高,与患者血压控制情况关系密切。护理人员应重点关注该类患者的血压分级与控制情况,针对不同性别、文化程度的患者开展个性化护理和健康指导,帮助患者提高疾病自我管理能力,改善生活方式和睡眠习惯,从而改善患者的睡眠质量。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the quality of sleep in elderly hypertensive patients with insomnia, and to explore the influencing factors. METHODS Using the convenient sampling method, the elderly hypertensive patients with insomnia who were treated in the Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March to June 2019 were selected as subjects. They were investigated by general data metering and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Rating Scale. RESULTS The total score of sleep quality in elderly hypertensive patients with insomnia was(12.30±2.65). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, education level, duration of hypertension, high blood pressure and hypertension were the influencing factors of total sleep quality scores. Explain 58.40% of the variation. CONCLUSION The scores of total sleep quality of elderly hypertensive patients with insomnia are higher, closely related to patients’ blood pressure control. Nursing staff should pay attention to the blood pressure grading and control of such patients, and carry out personalized nursing and health guidance for patients of different genders and education levels. Help patients improve disease self-management skills, lifestyle and sleep habits, to improve the quality of sleep in patients.
作者
刘伟华
郑丽维
陈丰
陈祖森
刘静
孟明
范维英
LIU Wei-hua;ZHENG Li-wei;CHEN Feng(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou,350122,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2020年第1期75-78,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
老年人
高血压
共病性失眠
睡眠质量
the elderly
hypertension
comorbid insomnia
sleep quality
