摘要
我国作为最大的石油净进口国面临着巨大的能源缺口,过分依赖海运的进口方式以及途经地区复杂的地缘环境使得我国海上石油进口面临重重风险.本文通过分析2007年~2016年石油进口状况以及我国主要途径的各大石油运输节点数据,构建海上石油进口安全评价体系,从运输节点安全、来源地安全以及运输能力这三方面评估我国当前海上石油进口安全风险,可以看出我国海上石油进口面临着主要运输节点地缘环境严峻、来源地单一集中、国运与储备能力弱等问题.我国应该积极拓展稳定的海外石油新来源以及新航线,改善过于依赖海运的进口方式,修建或增加管道容量,削减沿途地区复杂地缘局势带来的负面影响,建立强大深蓝海军和海外基地保护海外航线畅通以及油轮在大洋自由航行,加强储备能力应对突发事件发生,从而提高我国进口石油安全性,保障社会经济平稳发展.
As the largest oil importing country,China is facing a huge energy gap.Relying too much on the import way of shipping and the complicated geographical environment through the area make China's offshore oil imports facing risks.In this paper,through the analysis of the 2007?2016 oil import situation and main ways of China's major oil transportation data,construct the evaluation system of offshore oil import safety assessment of China's current offshore oil import security risks from the source of security,transportation node security and transport capacity of these three aspects,we can see that the sea oil imports in China are facing problems the main transportation node,the source of serious geopolitical environment,the single centralized and reserve ability.China should actively develop new sources of overseas oil and improve the stability of new routes,too dependent on seaborne imports in a way,build or increase pipeline capacity,reduce the negative impact of the areas along the complex geopolitical situation brought by building a strong navy blue and overseas base for the protection of overseas routes and smooth sailing in the ocean oil free,to strengthen the reserve capacity to respond to emergencies happen,so as to improve Chinas imports of oil security,ensure the stable development of social economy.
作者
张轩诚
王国梁
ZHANG Xuan-cheng;WANG Guo-liang(College of Geographical Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China)
出处
《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2020年第1期104-111,共8页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
