摘要
目的对比手术、激光及冷冻三种方法治疗皮肤色素痣的效果。方法选取2017年6月至2018年5月期间我院皮肤科诊治的150例皮肤色素痣患者作为研究对象,随机分成三组,各组50例,按照治疗方法分为手术组,采用手术方法治疗,激光组采用激光治疗,冷冻组采用冷冻术治疗,对比三组患者治疗效果,确定最佳的治疗方案。结果手术组有效率为96.0%,激光组有效率为76.0%,冷冻组有效率为74.0%,由此可见,手术组治疗的有效率明显高于激光组和冷冻组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对患者随访半年,手术组复发率为4.0%,激光组复发率为22.0%,冷冻组复发率为28.0%,三组当中,手术组患者的复发率最低。结论对于皮肤色素痣患者来说,采用手术治疗方案可以取得更好的治疗效果,复发率最低,具有重要的临床应用价值,是临床上治疗皮肤色素痣的首要选择。
Objective To compare the effects of surgery,laser and freezing on skin pigmentation.Methods A total of 150 patients with dermatological dysplasia who underwent dermatology in our hospital from June to May 20,2017 were randomly divided into three groups,50 patients in each group.The patients were divided into surgical groups according to the treatment method.For treatment,the laser group was treated with laser,and the frozen group was treated with cryotherapy.The therapeutic effects of the three groups were compared to determine the best treatment.Results The effective rate was 96.0%in the surgical group,76.0%in the laser group,and 74.0%in the frozen group.It can be seen that the effective rate of the surgical group was significantly higher than that of the laser group and the frozen group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The patients were followed up for half a year,the recurrence rate was 4.0%in the surgery group,22.0%in the laser group,and 28.0%in the frozen group.Among the three groups,the recurrence rate was the lowest in the surgery group.Conclusion For patients with skin pigmented nevus,surgical treatment can achieve better therapeutic effect,the lowest recurrence rate,and has important clinical application value.It is the primary choice for clinical treatment of skin pigmented nevus.
作者
戴鲡瑶
DAI Li-yao(Department of Dermatology,Dandong First Hospital,Dandong 118000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第9期31-32,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
皮肤色素痣
手术
激光
冷冻
效果
Skin pigmented nevus
Surgery
Laser
Freezing
Effect
