摘要
目的探讨脑卒中患者自我管理行为的影响因素。方法选取2017年3月至2018年9月我院神经内科收治的确诊为脑卒中的住院患者144例为研究对象,调查不同患者性别、年龄、文化程度、D-二聚体含量、家庭人均月收入、血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、医疗付费方式、日常活动能力的自我管理水平情况,采用多元线性回归分析影响自我管理行为的危险因素。结果多元线性回归分析显示,日常活动能力、D-二聚体含量、血清CRP是影响脑卒中患者自我管理行为的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者自我管理行为影响因素较多,医护人员应以此为切入点,积极开展健康教育工作,促进早日恢复正常的活动能力、减少并发症发生、降低脑卒中复发率。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of self-management behavior of patients with stroke.Methods To select 144 cases of inpatients diagnosed with stroke who were admitted to our department of neurology from March 2017 to September 2018 as the study objects.The self-management level of gender,age,education level,D-dimer content,per capita monthly income,serum C-reactive protein(CRP),medical payment methods and daily activities ability of different patients'families were investigated.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze risk factors affecting self-management behavior.Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the daily activities ability,D-dimer content,and serum CRP were independent risk factors that affected the self-management behavior of stroke patients(P<0.05).Conclusion There were many factors influencing the self-management behavior of stroke patients.Medical staff should take this as an entry point and actively carry out health education to promote the early return to normal activity,reduce the occurrence of complications and reduce the recurrence rate of stroke.
作者
石伟伟
郭红霞
刘方
SHI Wei-wei;GUO Hong-xia;LIU Fang
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第6期23-25,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(2018020233)。
关键词
脑卒中
自我管理行为
影响因素
Stroke
Self-management behavior
Influencing factors
