摘要
人类已经进入高科技时代,历史学家和人工智能专家预测机器人之类的“超人”将会远远超过人类,有可能使人成为其奴仆,甚至有可能替代人类成为新人类。这是对人类自尊和自信乃至人类生存的严峻挑战。事实上,人类自身赖以生存和发展的独特本质是任何其他事物所不能替代的,人类凭借这种本质的力量也不可能被自己的造物所超越或取代。但假如人类为了短视的利益而主动放弃这种本质,任异化日益加深,那么,人类即使不被机器人毁灭也会被人类自己制造的其他东西毁灭。只有人类机器化或物化,机器才会人类化。人类不让自己制造的高科技伤害和毁灭自己的唯一出路就是人类自律,人类自律是人类应对高科技挑战从而坚定自信的牢固基础。建立有效的人类自律,必须改变人类现行的市场经济模式,从根本上杜绝人们利用科技作为极端利己手段的动机;同时也要改变人类现行的国家政治模式,从制度上扼制目前各国政府主导下的全球性机器人研发制造竞赛。
Human beings have entered the era of high technology. Historians and artificial intelligence experts predict that robots and other “Superman”will far surpass human beings,which may make people become their slaves,or even replace human beings as “new human beings”. This is a severe challenge to human self-esteem,self-confidence and even human survival.In fact,the unique nature of human survival and development cannot be replaced by any other things,and relying on the power of this nature,nor can human beings be surpassed or replaced by their own creation.However,if human beings give up this nature for the sake of short-sighted interests and allow alienation to deepen day by day,then human beings will not be destroyed by robots,but destroyed by other things made by human beings themselves.Only when human beings are mechanized or materialized can machines be humanized.The only way for human beings not to let the high-tech created by themselves hurt and destroy themselves is human self-discipline.Human self-discipline is the solid foundation for human beings to deal with high-tech challenges with firm confidence.To establish an effective human self-discipline,human beings must change the current market economy mode,fundamentally eliminate the motivation to use science and technology as an extreme self-interest means.At the same time,human beings must also change the current national political mode,and systematically curb the global competition of robot research and development and manufacturing under the leadership of governments in various countries.
出处
《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期1-10,167,共11页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国传统价值观及其现代转换”(18FZX050)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“社会主义核心价值观社会认同伦理研究”(16JJD720016)
上海市高校马克思主义理论高峰学科建设计划项目资助。
