摘要
马克思系统阐述机器的生成、发展与创新,阐明分工与机器的关系,界定机器的构成要素,厘清机器与工具的区别,历时性梳理了机器的演进,提出机器“器官延长论”。马克思深刻揭示出资本主义生产方式运用机器的实质,探究机器运用带来的劳动异化、相对过剩人口等社会伦理后果。马克思机器思想为当下机器伦理问题的解答提供了可能的途径,机器伦理的实质是机器使用及设计过程中衍生出的伦理问题,机器伦理问题的回答不能停留于对机器本身的关注,而需回到社会实践语境中来。
Marx systematically elaborated the generation,development and innovation of machines. He clarifies the relationship between division of labor and machinery,defines the constituent elements of the machine,clarifies the difference between the machine and the tool,diversifies the evolution of the machine over time,and presents the "organ extension theory" of the machine. Marx profoundly revealed the essence of the use of machines in the capitalist mode of production,and reveals the social or ethical consequences of the alienation of labor and relative surplus population by use of machines. Marx's machine ideology provides a possible way for solving the current machine ethical issues. The essence of this is the ethical issues arising from the use of the machine and the design process. The answer to the machine ethical issue cannot stop at the attention of the machine itself,but must return to the context of social practice.
作者
刘宝杰
LIU Bao-jie(School of Marxism,Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong 273165,China)
出处
《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期19-24,共6页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M582108)
关键词
马克思机器思想
机器
工具
机器伦理
智能机器
the Marx's machine thought
machine
tool
machine ethics
intelligent machine
