摘要
目的本研究旨在研究知信行模式在糖尿病足患者中的应用情况。方法本研究基于横向调查的形式在我院2018年1~9月收治的85例糖尿病足患者中展开,采用的方法为知信行问卷调查。结果本研究中女性患者占多数(62.4%)。在足部预防性护理方面,49.4%的患者不知道卫生知识或如何观察足部,56.5%的患者不知道正确的减趾甲方式;在对足部溃疡预防的态度方面,80%的患者愿意进行自我护理,80%愿意使用润肤霜或润滑油;在足部护理的实践方面,87.1%最常穿开放式凉鞋, 54.1%在穿鞋之前会检查鞋子;91.8%会修剪趾甲,75.6%把趾甲修剪成圆形,46.2%使用尖头剪刀;两性的糖尿病足患者知信行模式差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论必须发展宣传教育策略让糖尿病或专业人士了解糖尿病足的有效预防。
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of knowledge-attitudes-practices model in patients with diabetic foot. Methods This study was conducted in the form of a cross-sectional survey in 85 patients with diabetic foot admitted to our hospital from January to September 2018.The method used was a Knowledge,Attitude and Practice questionnaire. Results There was a predominance of females in the study(62.4%).In terms of preventive foot care,49.4% of patients had no knowledge on hygiene or how to observe the feet,56.5% were unaware of the correct way to cut nails.In terms of attitude toward foot ulcer prevention,80% of patients were willing to engage in self-care,80% were willing to use moisturizers or lubricants.In terms of the practice of foot care,87.1% of patients often wore open sandals,54.1% would check the shoes before wearing,91.8% would trim nails,75.6% would trim nails into round shapes,and 46.2% would use pointed-scissors.There were significant differences in the knowledge-attitudes-practices model between two genders of diabetic foot patients(P < 0.05). Conclusion Development of publicity and educational strategies to create awareness is necessary for diabetics and health professionals to understand the effective prevention of diabetic foot.
作者
朱平梅
谢建群
陈雪群
许伍华
ZHU Pingmei;XIE Jianqun;CHEN Xuequn;XU Wuhua(Department of Endocrinology,the First People’s Hospital of Shaoguan City,Guangdong,Shaoguan 512000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2020年第4期209-212,217,共5页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
2型糖尿病
知信行
糖尿病足
健康教育
Type 2 diabetes
Knowledge-attitudes-practices
Diabetic foot
Health education
