摘要
大数据将万物数据化并将世界透明化,于是习惯于隐藏起来的人性突然被彻底暴露于大庭广众之中,由此引发了诸多伦理问题。传统的伦理学从消极伦理观出发,认为大数据给人类带来了隐私、公平与安全等问题,于是开出了阻止和治理的药方,试图用旧伦理规制大数据。但从积极伦理观来看,大数据及其透明世界也可能给我们带来真诚、平等、自由、安全和个性等人性的本真回归。大数据革命的历史车轮无法阻挡,只能坚持数据开放,提升数据能力,缩小数据鸿沟,并且改变隐私观念,重建伦理体系,追求有限自由,以积极的伦理态度拥抱大数据时代。
Big data digitizes everything in the world and makes the world transparent,so the human nature being accustomed to hiding is suddenly and completely exposed to the public,which has caused many ethical issues.The traditional ethics starts from a negative ethical view to believe that big data has brought about such issues as privacy,fairness and security to human beings.Then it gives prescriptions for prevention and governance in an attempt to regulate big data with old ethics.But from a positive ethical point of view,big data and its transparent world may also bring us the true return of humanity,such as sincerity,equality,freedom,safety and personality.The historical wheel of the big data revolution cannot be stopped.We can only insist on data openness,improve data capabilities,narrow the data gap,change the concept of privacy,rebuild the ethical system,pursue limited freedom,and embrace the big data era with a positive ethical attitude.
作者
黄欣荣
罗小燕
HUANG Xin-rong;LUO Xiao-yan(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期98-106,共9页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“大数据时代思想政治教育方法论创新研究”(2019BKS076)
江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“共享经济的负外部性及规制研究”(YC2017-B074)。
关键词
大数据
透明世界
积极伦理
伦理重建
big data
transparent world
positive ethics
ethical reconstruction
