摘要
传统村落的营建活动是围绕自然山水和人文秩序展开的,其对村落的空间形态具有影响。为客观认识国家级传统村落丹溪村的空间形态特征,文章在对村落山水人文空间格局进行挖掘的基础上,借用分形理论及空间句法,结合ArcGIS与Depthmap软件,分别获取该村各类用地、新村和老村的盒维数及村落的整合度。结果显示:从拟合优度R2看,村落整体、各类用地(除生产用地外)、新村、老村的值均大于0.996;从分维值看,村落整体、各类用地、新村、老村的值均在1.6左右;从空间整合度看,村落全局整合度平均值为0.5387,整体整合度较低。由此可见,丹溪村的村落空间具有分形特征,村庄用地较为紧凑和高效;村落生态环境保护较好,但也存在交通可达性不佳、空间活力丧失等问题。
The construction of traditional villages is based on the natural landscape and humanity, which has an impact on the spatial morphology of villages. In order to objectively understand the spatial morphological characteristics of Danxi village, a national traditional village, the box dimensions of different land, new and old villages and the integration degree of villages are obtained on the basis of excavating its landscape & humanity space structure, the fractal theory and spatial syntax, and by combining ArcGIS and Depthmap software. The results show that from the goodness of fit R^2, the values of the whole village, all kinds of land(except productive land), new village and old village are all larger than 0.996;from the fractal dimension, the values of the whole village, all kinds of land, new village and old village are all about 1.6;from the spatial integration,the average value of the overall integration of the village is 0.5387, and the overall integration is low. All the above results demonstrate that the village space of Danxi village has fractal characteristics, the land use of the village is compact and efficient, the ecological environment of the village is better protected, but at the same time, there are still some problems such as poor traffic accessibility and loss of space vitality.
作者
杨汝婷
温小军
肖平
隋馨慧
周平阳
吴国玉
YANG Ruting;WEN Xiaojun;XIAO Ping;SUI Xinhui;ZHOU Pingyang;WU Guoyu(School of Architectural and Surveying&Mapping Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《江西理工大学学报》
CAS
2020年第1期21-27,共7页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
基金
江西省社会科学规划项目(18SH09)
赣州市社会科学研究课题(18122)
江西理工大学研究生创新专项资金项目(ZS2018-S038)。
关键词
传统村落
空间形态
山水人文空间格局
分形理论
空间句法
丹溪村
traditional village
spatial morphology
landscape & humanity spatial structure
fractal theory
space syntax
Danxi village
