摘要
运动分析技术在临床步态分析以及肌骨系统的辅助诊断,功能评估和康复领域已有较多应用。而新型的Opti_Knee膝关节运动分析系统是一种临床操作简便,可移动便携设计,在体无创动态评估膝关节6自由度运动的分析系统,近年来也开始应用于骨科、运动医学、康复等领域。本文从技术原理和临床应用角度出发,对国内外近6年的相关文献进行了系统归纳和总结,回顾了该系统的起源与发展、结构与原理,归纳了在健康人群膝关节功能评估、膝关节运动损伤因素和膝关节疾病临床诊治方面的应用和成果,如步态特征观察、前交叉韧带损伤辅助诊断、膝骨关节炎手术疗效评价和科学指导康复等,总结了应用中遇到的问题和下一步需要攻克的难题,展望了该系统在运动损伤防治领域应用的未来。
As a novel knee motion analysis system,the Opti_Knee system is capable to assess the 6-degree-of-freedom kinematics of the knee joint,with the advantages of portable clinical application,mobile design,in-vivo and non-invasive.In recent years,it has been used in the field of sports medicine.Based on the technical principle and clinical application,this study systematically summarized the relevant domestic and foreign literatures for nearly six years.The origin and development,structure and principle of the system were reviewed.The applicable achievements of the Opti_Knee system were summarized in normal knee functional assessment,knee injury factor research,clinical diagnosis and treatment of knee joint diseases,such as gait observation,assisted diagnosis for anterior cruciate ligament injury,efficacy evaluation of knee osteoarthritis surgery and rehabilitation program development.This review also summarized the problems encountered in the applications to be overcome in future.The future application prospects of this system in the field of sports injury prevention are prospected.
作者
王文锦
田斐
李柠薇
李国安
蔡宗远
王少白
Wang Wenjin;Tian Fei;Li Ningwei;Li Guoan;Cai Zongyuan;Wang Shaobai(Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Heping Hospital Affliated to Changzhi Medical College,Shanxi 046000,China;Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School,Boston 02138,U.S.A;School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Orthopeadics/Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《中华关节外科杂志（电子版）》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第1期78-84,共7页
Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(81702211)
科技部重点研发计划(2018YFF0300504)。
关键词
膝关节
运动学
步态分析
诊断技术和方法
Knee joint
Kinematics
Gait analysis
Diagnostic techniques and procedures
