摘要
作为拒绝、请求等言语行为的实现策略,解释性话语在人际互动中频繁出现。本研究以访谈的形式从旅居匈牙利的华人和当地居民的互动中获取语料,通过评价理论等方法对访谈语料进行语篇分析,进而探讨互动中语用规程适用和归因分析对解释性话语互动评价倾向的影响。研究发现互动者语用规程适用的一致性高度影响解释性话语的互动评价;解释性话语的归因类型也是互动评价的重要决定因素。解释性话语的互动评价直接影响言语行为的有效性,因此针对解释性话语的语用研究对深入理解人际互动具有重要的意义,也是对言语行为研究的重要补充。
Explanation is one of the speech act realisation strategies, which frequently appears in interpersonal interactions. This study explores interactional evaluations of explanations from the perspective of ritual and the attribution analysis. The research is based on data collected through longitudinal interviews with Chinese living in Hungary. We conduct discourse analysis to determine the evaluations of explanations based on a system of appraisals. We argue that the consistency in interactional rituals highly influences the evaluation of an explanation;the attribution of an explanation also plays an important role in the evaluation. As the evaluation of explanation in interaction determines the validity of the relevant speech act, the pragmatic study of explanation contributes to both interpersonal pragmatics and research on speech acts.
作者
宁圃玉
Dániel Z.Kádár
陈融
NING Puyu;Daniel Z.KADAR;CHEN Rong(School of Foreign Languages,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,P.R.China;Hungarian Academy of Sciences;Dalian University of Foreign Languages;Xi'an International Studies University;California State University)
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期161-173,共13页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
匈牙利科学院研究项目“互动规程”(LP2017-5)的阶段性成果。
关键词
解释
语用规程
归因理论
评价理论
explanation
ritual
attribution theory
appraisal system
