摘要
动词多义是自然语言中极为普遍、典型的词汇语义和认知语义现象。本文以认知语义衍生的动词多义性为分析焦点,对动词隐喻所产生的多义义位即动词隐喻义位进行研究。具体分析中,我们侧重于动词隐喻义位相关的形式组合特征、性能的分析,将主要从动词配价(题元)结构、题元次语义属性方面,对动词隐喻认知多义义位在组合形式层面的表现展开讨论,同时也从多义义位的句法行为和界面特征视角考察动词多义背后丰富的语义功能表征,借此拓宽词汇语义的理论分析视野,深化动词多义问题的分析,推动动词多义性的语义句法探索。相关研究将有助于在组合特征这一句法分析层面上促进系统化、规律性地开展动词多义现象的精细化语义研究。
Verb polysemy is a very common lexical and cognitive semantic phenomenon in natural language. Focusing on verb polysemy derived from cognitive semantics, this paper studies the polysemy produced by verb metaphor, that is, verbal metaphorical sememe. Considerable efforts are devoted to the analysis of the features and functions of the formal combinations related to sememe in verb metaphor, and the representation of verbal metaphorical cognitive polysemous sememe on the level of combination form mainly is discussed from two aspects: valence(actant) structure of verb, and semantic attribute of theme. Along the way the rich semantic functional representations of the verb polysemy are examined from the perspectives of the syntactic behavior and interface characteristics of polysemous sememe. Consequently the theoretical horizon of lexical semantics is broadened, the semantic analysis of verb polysemy is deepened and the semantic-syntactical research of verb polysemy is advanced. Relevant research will be helpful in the systematic and regular semantic study of the combination features of verb polysemy on the syntactical level.
作者
彭玉海
PENG Yuhai(Sichuan University;Heilongjiang University)
出处
《外国语言文学》
2019年第6期633-646,共14页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
四川大学中国语言文学与中华文化全球传播学科群建设专项资金资助
国家社科基金项目“俄语动词概念隐喻的文化认知研究”(19BYY209)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“阿普列相语言学理论与现代汉语语义句法研究”(17JJD740005).
关键词
动词多义性
隐喻义位
配价结构
题元次语义属性
组合特征
语义句法研究
verb polysemy
metaphorical sememe
valence structure
thematic sub-semantic attributes
combination features
semantic-syntactical research
