摘要
在乡村治理实践中,村庄的整体性贫困与村落公共空间的衰落相互嵌结。当前,以农民个体和家户为主要扶持对象的精准扶贫实践和以技术治理为主的政策落实方式,使许多贫困地区的扶贫政策屡遭执行困境和落实偏差。以基础设施和产业扶持为主的“整村扶贫”的日常实践忽视了村落社会“组织衰落”的短板,因缺乏与村落公共平台的衔接以及村民的社会性参与,导致扶贫“内卷化”,进而加剧了农民原子化、村落离散化、村庄共同体瓦解甚至“村落终结”的趋势。在乡村治理现代化背景下,研究村落公共空间与乡村社会治理之间的关联机制能够在理论上承接并形成本土化的公共空间理论,在政策和实践层面深化和完善基层社会治理。
In the practice of rural governance,the overall poverty of the village is embedded with the decline of the village public space.At present,the targeted poverty alleviation practice with peasant farmers and households as the main supporting object and the policy implementation mode which is based on technological governance make the poverty alleviation policies in many poor areas suffer from implementation difficulties and deviations from the implementation of poverty alleviation policies.The daily practice of"poverty alleviation in the whole village",which is based on infrastructure and industrial support,ignores the shortcomings of the"organizational decline"of village society.Due to the lack connection with the village public platform and the social participation of villagers,there is a situation of"involution"in poverty alleviation.Furthermore,it aggravates the trend of atomization of peasants,discretization of villages,disintegration of village communities and even"the ending of villages".In the context of the modernization of rural governance,the study of the correlation mechanism between village public space and rural social governance can theoretically undertake and form the localization of public space theory,deepen and improve grass-roots social governance at the level of policy and practice.
作者
王玲
WANG Ling(School of Management,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009,China)
出处
《石家庄学院学报》
2020年第1期62-66,共5页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区青年基金项目“身份、行动与灾区社会治理——川陕四村灾民行为研究”(15XJC810005)。
关键词
精准扶贫
村落公共空间
衰落
重构
targeted poverty alleviation
village public space
decline
reconstruction
