摘要
费孝通的《乡土中国》是一部乡村社会学著作,该书不但说明了传统中国基层社会的乡土性质以及具有差序格局特征的社会结构形式,而且叙述了建立在这一社会结构基础上的治理方式,如礼治秩序、无讼、无为政治、长老统治等。当社会性质由乡土社会转变为现代社会,社会结构形式以及治理方式也随之发生改变。这一过程表现为内生性、渐进性、长期性的特征,基于此,乡土社会的治理方式对于现在的乡村社会治理就具有现实意义。借鉴乡土社会的治理方式,对于完善我国新时代乡村社会治理体系以及增强文化自信都具有重要意义。
Fei Xiaotong’s "rural China" is a rural sociology book, the book not only shows the local properties of traditional Chinese society at the grass-roots level and social structure characteristic of preface-structure and form, and describes the established on the basis of the social structure of governance, such as Confucian order, no suit, inaction politics, the elders rule, etc. When the nature of society changes from rural society to modern society, the form of social structure and governance also change accordingly. This process is endogenous, progressive and long-term. Based on this, the governance mode of rural society has practical significance for the current rural social governance. Learning from the governance of rural society is of great significance to improve the rural social governance system in the new era and enhance cultural confidence.
出处
《上海行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期69-77,共9页
The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute
关键词
费孝通
乡土社会
社会治理
内生性演化
Fei Xiaotong
Rural Society
Social Governance
Endogenetic Evolution
