摘要
二战后,日本史学界以国内某行政区或某历史区域为对象的地域史研究取得了丰硕成果。战后初期,出于根除皇国史观等的影响及修正历史教育的需要,学界开始推动地域史研究。地方史研究协议会的成立为相关研究者、研究机构间的协作提供了平台。战后初期的地方史研究对战前乡土史进行了批判,并以唯物史观为基本理论框架,侧重社会经济史研究。1970年前后,日本地域史研究得到飞速发展。各地的地方史研究会相继成立;地方史料的发掘、保存、公开活动取得巨大成果;研究方法、理论的探讨亦形成一定体系。20世纪80年代末以来,地域史研究在目的、方法、视角上有诸多转变,逐渐摆脱附属于整体史的地位而走向自立。二战后日本地域史研究成果数量庞大、类型多样,但也存在不少问题,如资料收集和研究的片面性、研究成果良莠不齐等。
After World War Ⅱ, Japanese has achieved fruitful results in local historical studies targeting a certain administrative region or a historical region. During the early post-war period, in order to clear the influence of "Kōkoku shikan" and satisfy the needs of history education, the academic circles began to promote the study of local history. The establishment of the Local History Research Council provides a platform for collaboration between different regional history researchers. The study of local history in the early postwar period criticized the study of local history before the war, and then took historical materialism as the basic theoretical framework, focusing on the study of social economic history. The study of local history in Japan developed rapidly around 1970. Local history research associations were established one after another. Great achievements have been made in the fields of excavation, preservation, and public activities of local historical materials.Methods and theories have also formed a certain system. Since the end of the 1980 s, local history research has changed a lot in terms of purpose, method, and perspective. It also gradually liberated itself from the status of being attached to the overall history, and became more self-reliant. Nevertheless, there were also many problems, such as the one-sidedness in data collection and mixed quality of research.
作者
张艳茹
ZHANG Yan-ru(Institute of World History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100101,China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2020年第1期39-45,共7页
Japanese Research
关键词
日本
地域史研究
地方史研究协议会
Japan
local historical studies
the Local History Research Council
