摘要
目的探讨妊娠期孕妇营养状况与新生儿体质量的相关性。方法选择2018年1月至2019年1月在本院接收的待产妇110例作为研究对象,依据新生儿体质量对产妇进行分组,其中低出生体质量儿(<2500 g)19例;正常出生体质量儿(2500~3999 g)65例;巨大儿(≥4000 g)26例。结果锌、钙、维生素B1、叶酸及蛋白质含量方面,巨大儿组[(17.36±3.59)mg、(1018.64±117.45)mg、(1.64±0.34)g、(224.35±47.68)g、(89.24±12.44)g]最高,而后依次为正常体质量组[(16.43±3.55)mg、(998.54±99.47)mg、(1.60±0.32)g、(208.56±49.54)g、(79.91±14.01)g]、低体质量组[(14.41±3.62)mg、(936.58±97.25)mg、(1.25±0.27)g、(187.36±28.68)g、(72.20±15.05)g],三组间比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);脂肪含量方面,巨大儿组[(60.24±15.45)g]最高,而后依次为低体质量组[(56.14±15.02)g]、正常体质量组[(51.22±12.16)g],三组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性检验,新生儿体质量与锌、钙、维生素B1、叶酸、蛋白质、能量、维生素C、铁呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05)。结论新生儿体质量与妊娠期孕妇营养状况有关,合理控制膳食营养摄入,可改善新生儿体质量,减少不良妊娠结局。
Objective To investigate the correlation between nutritional status of pregnant women and neonatal weight.Methods 110 parturients in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were divided into three groups according to neonatal weight,including 19 cases of low birth weight(<2500 g),65 cases of normal birth weight(2500-3999 g),and 26 cases of macrosomia(≥4000 g).Results The contents of zinc,calcium,vitamin B1,folic acid,and protein of macrosomia group were the highest[(17.36±3.59)mg,(1018.64±117.45)mg,(1.64±0.34)g,(224.35±47.68)g,(89.24±12.44)g],followed by normal birth weight group[(16.43±3.55)mg,(998.54±99.47)mg,(1.60±0.32)g,(208.56±49.54)g,(79.91±14.01)g],low birth weight group[(14.41±3.62)mg,(936.58±97.25)mg,(1.25±0.27)g,(187.36±28.68)g,(72.20±15.05)g],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The content of fat of macrosomia group was the highest[(60.24±15.45)g],followed by low birth weight group[(56.14±15.02)g],normal birth weight group[(51.22±12.16)g],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that neonatal weight was positively correlated with zinc,calcium,vitamin B1,folic acid,protein,energy,vitamin C,and iron(r>0,P<0.05).Conclusion Neonatal weight is related to the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy,and reasonable dietary nutrition intake can improve neonatal weight and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.
作者
王玉丽
刘洁
Wang Yuli;Liu Jie(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shandong 274300,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2020年第3期354-357,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
