摘要
近代以降,云南边疆开放力度加大。外来人员与开放思潮几乎“同频共振”,现代云南边疆的旅行书写成为了国内不少旅滇知识分子日常生活的一部分。丁文江《漫游散记》、艾芜《南行记》、缪崇群《石屏随笔》、邢公畹《红河之月》和马子华《滇南散记》就是这一类型的代表性作品,它们记述了边疆的民不聊生和对立严重的现实。从文化意义上看,既是基于真实性的类民族志(民族志)/社会志,是边民社会人生百态的原生记录;又是基于调查探访的文化考察,边疆异域地理、历史、制度、生活习性、风俗的文化史料;还是基于旅行(旅居)者的外来视角,为变动不居的社会提供了值得研究的文本。作为文化实录的文本与作为文学叙述的文本至少具有两种明确的可区别性特征。
The opening up of Yunnan frontier had increased since the beginning of modern times.Foreigners and open thoughts almost“resonated at the same frequency”,and travel writing of the modern Yunnan frontier became a part of the daily life of many domestic travel intellectuals.Ding Wenjiang s Roaming Notes,Ai Wei s Southbound Travel,Yan Chongqun s Shi Ping Essays,Xing Gong yu s Honghe River s Moon and Ma Zihu s Diannan Notes are representative works of this type.In these books documented were the realities of unease and confrontation among the people in the frontiers.From a cultural point of view,they are an authentic ethnographic(ethnography)/social history,a native record of the life of the bordering society,investigations and visits-based cultural exploration,and cultural historical materials on the geography,history,systems,living habits,and customs of the borderlands.They provide a text worth studying for the changing society from the external perspective of travelers.The text as a cultural record and that as a literary narrative have at least two distinct distinguishable features.
作者
布小继
BU Xiao-ji(School of Humanities,Honghe University,Honghe 661199,Yunnan,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第3期87-92,共6页
Academic Exploration
基金
云南省哲社重大招标项目(ZDZB201807)
关键词
现代云南边疆
旅行书写
文化意义
modern Yunan frontier
travelling writing
cultural significance
