摘要
县域文学是地域文学中的重要内容,但学术界多关注文学流派演变和知名作家作品,对县域文学缺少研究。文章基于古浪个案做有益补充。甘肃古浪县地处河西走廊,长期属于国家典型深度贫困地区,但该县域文风昌盛,作家群不断出现,代际传承与文学成就突出,是县域文学中的璀璨明珠。该研究首次基于文学现象角度对此加以总结和分析,认为:发展轨迹方面,古浪县域文学现象经历了三个发展阶段,第一阶段以浪漫的民间传说和自然生态美为特性,开始在文学版图中占据一席之地;第二阶段突出现实主义与生态思考,具有明显的时代特性,对人与自然社会的对立性之痛多有思考;第三阶段作家群规模扩大,影响力增强,形成不同文学聚落,以乡村文学为特色,侧重精神之苦与社会发展价值层面的思考。影响因素方面,国家整体发展与崛起背景、县域地理文化和经济社会特征、作家个体差异三个层面因素使古浪文学特色鲜明。发展思考方面,缺少自信、缺少精品和标杆性人物、对外交流不足、政府支持力度有限、作家形成机制没有建立,是制约古浪文学发展的关键要素;未来需要结合现实状态,采取针对性举措,以促进发展。
County literature is an important part of regional literature,but the academic circles pay more atten-tion to the evolution of literary schools and the works of well-known writers,and there is lack of research on county lit-erature. This research makes a useful supplement based on the case of Gulang county. Gulang county in Gansu,locat-ed in the Hexi Corridor,has been a typically long-term poor area in our country. However,the county has a prosper-ous literary tradition,a group of writers has emerged endlessly,inheritance of literature and literary achievements have been outstanding. It is a bright pearl in county literature. Based on the perspective of county literary phenomena, this research summarizes and analyzes this for the first time. It is believed that in terms of development trajectory,the literary phenomenon in Gulang County has undergone three stages of development:the first stage is characterized by romantic folklore and natural ecological beauty and begins to occupy a place in the literary territory;in the second stage,it has the features of realism and ecological thinking full of obvious characteristics of the times,especially think-ing more about the painful contrariety between human and natural society;in the third stage the writer group expanded in scale and increased its influence,forming different literary settlements,featuring rural literature,focusing on spiri-tual suffering and thinking on the value of social development. As for the influencing factors,the overall development and rise background of the country,geographic culture of the county,economic and social characteristics,writers’in-dividual differences make Gulang literature have distinctive features. In terms of development thinking,the lack of self-confidence,refined works,typical representatives,outside communication,the limited government support and the shortcoming of a mechanism for the formation of writers are the key factors that restrict the development of Gulang literature. In the future,targeted initiatives are needed to
作者
窦开龙
Dou Kai-long(Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou Gansu 730020)
出处
《河西学院学报》
2019年第3期75-80,共6页
Journal of Hexi University
基金
国家社科规划项目“非传统安全视域下西北民族地区旅游危机预警管控研究”(项目编号:15XMZ047)
甘肃省社科规划重点项目“新形势下甘肃县域经济发展研究”(项目编号:ZD007)
兰州财经大学“中青年英才计划项目”、兰州财经大学重大招标科研项目“西北丝路旅游时空演变研究”(项目编号:LZUFE2017A04)
兰州财经大学丝路经济研究院重点科研项目“丝绸之路入境流旅游时空演化研究”(项目编号:JYYZ201602)
关键词
古浪文学现象
演变轨迹
特征
发展思考
Gulang County literary phenomenon
Evolution trajectories
Features
Development thought
