摘要
徐复观不属于自由主义阵营,但有其儒家属性的自由民主观。他认为,"自由"首先标志着人的独立,是一种"我的自觉"和"自作主宰"的生活精神状态。徐氏视个人主义为自由主义的基点,区分了各种派生的自由主义;但他所说的个人主义,不同于西方语义上的个人主义,而介于西方自由主义与社群主义之间,是一种特殊的群己关系,具有儒家性质。他认为"自由"是一切文化的本质,但它不过是善性、良知的开显和呈现。他的自由观又协调了儒家文化与现代民主政治的关系,是基于文化正统主义对于现代自由、民主观念的扬弃。
Xu Fuguan does not belong to the liberal camp but holds a liberal democratic view that has the Confucian attribute.He believes that the hallmark of"liberty"is,first of all,a person‘s independence,a living and mental state of"self-consciousness"and"self-mastery".Xu regards individualism as the basic point of liberalism,which differs from various other derivative liberalisms;his individualism,neither the same as individualism in the Western semantics,is,between the Western individualism and communalism,a special relationship between a group and an individual,a relationship with Confucian characteristics.In Xu’s mind,"liberty"is the essence of all cultures and simply reveals and presents goodness and conscience.His view of liberty also helps coordinate the Confucian culture and the modern democratic politics;it is,based on cultural orthodoxy,a sublation of modern views about liberty and democracy.
作者
王琼燕
WANG Qiongyan(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072)
出处
《江汉学术》
CSSCI
2020年第2期120-128,共9页
JIANGHAN ACADEMIC
