摘要
对于云服务器租赁等新型网络服务提供者而言,应当灵活地理解《侵权责任法》第36条中所述的"通知删除"规则。因为该类网络服务提供者对于他人通过其提供服务所传递的信息及内容,并无实际控制或影响的能力,一概地要求其断开所提供服务,可能有违"手段-目的"应合比例性的要求。当然,权利人发出的通知应当满足必要的构成要件。若因其不当行使通知权利,也应受到必要的惩罚。根据阶段不同,对新型网络服务提供者也有不同的责任要求,具体而言:其在事前应履行必要审查义务,在事中应主动判断通知内容并确定可以采取的适当必要措施,而在事后视其过错程度承担相应的责任。
For new-type network service providers such as cloud server leasing,they should be flexible in understanding the "notice to takedown" rule described in Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law.Because this type of network service provider has no ability to actually control or influence the information and content passed by others through its service,requiring them to disconnect the service provided in general may violate the "means-purpose" of proportionality requirement.Of course,the notice issued by the right holder should meet the necessary constituent elements.If they exercise their rights to notice improperly,they should also receive the necessary punishment.Depending on the stage,the new network service provider also has different liability requirements.Specifically,it should perform the necessary review obligations in advance,and should actively judge the content of the notification and determine the appropriate and necessary measures that can be taken.Taking corresponding liabilities afterwards based on the degree of fault.
出处
《电子知识产权》
CSSCI
2020年第2期79-94,共16页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
2017年国家社科基金年度项目“反不正当竞争法立法问题研究”(17BFX010)
关键词
新型网络服务
必要措施
平台责任
平台治理
New Network Services
Necessary Measures
Platform Liability
Platform Governance
