摘要
基于陕西、江西省林业经营农户的调查资料,对用材林、经济林和竹林三种不同林业经营类型农户的生计资本和林地利用效率进行了测算,实证分析生计资本总量及结构对农户林业经营效率的影响。研究发现,不同商品林经营类型农户的纯技术效率都普遍高于其规模效率,综合效率存在差异且差异明显;人力资本、自然资本、物质资本、金融资本和社会资本对不同商品林的林业生产效率都具有显著影响,但影响程度不一。此外,生计资本结构中,受教育程度和劳动力数量、林地块数和林地面积、家庭固定资产、林权抵押贷款和能人数量指标对不同林地经营类型农户的经营效率起关键影响作用。
Using the survey data of forest farmers in Shaanxi and Jiangxi provinces,this paper calculates the farmers’living capital and land use efficiency for three types of forest:timber forest,economic forest and bamboo forest,then empirically analyses the impact of the total amount and structure of livelihood capital on farmers’forest management efficiency.The results show that the pure technical efficiency of farmers with different types of commercial forest management is generally higher than their scale efficiency,and there are obvious differences in the comprehensive efficiency.Human capital,natural capital,material capital,financial capital and social capital have significant effects on the forestry production efficiency of different commercial forests,but the degree of impact is different.In addition,in the structure of livelihood capital,the educational level and the number of labor force,the number of woodland plots and woodland area,public infrastructure,forest tenure mortgage loans and energy indicators play a key role in the operational efficiency of different types of woodland management.
作者
张旭锐
高建中
ZHANG Xurui;GAO Jianzhong(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期129-137,共9页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家林业和草原局软科学研究项目(JYC2019-74)
国家林业和草原局重点研究项目(LGS-2018-012)
陕西省教育厅科研项目(18KJ1187)
关键词
生计资本
商品林经营
林地利用效率
农户生计
livelihood capital
commercial forest management
forest land use efficiency
farmers’livelihood
