摘要
本文从企业内外两个层面分析了其"智造"转型的主要影响因素,具体包括企业创新能力、制度压力以及利益相关者压力三个方面,采用问卷调查的方法对其进行了验证,并比较了各变量的作用强度,对企业"智造"转型的动力机制进行了剖析。研究结果表明:企业创新能力和制度压力对工业企业"智造"转型均具有显著的正向影响;主要利益相关者对工业企业"智造"转型具有显著的正向影响,而次要利益相关者并不具有显著影响;企业规模调节了企业创新能力和制度压力对工业企业"智造"转型的影响作用,但对利益相关者压力的调节效应不显著。
With the intensification of global competition and the acceleration of industrialization,the global manufacturing landscape has undergone great changes,and the operating environment of traditional manufacturing has undergone profound changes.Due to the rapid increase in factor costs,the competitiveness of some enterprises has declined,and some traditional advantage markets have gradually been occupied by some highly automated companies.Traditional enterprises are facing the challenge of transformation,and industrialization,informationization,intelligence,and automation are inevitable trends.In the era of industrial 4.0,the words"intelligent manufacturing organization system","intelligent manufacturing system"and"intelligent workshop"have become the new embodiment of intelligent production.The emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,robot and big data is gradually changing the influence of traditional manufacturing paradigm on industrial enterprises,which will have a subversive impact on traditional manufacturing enterprises.In this context,how to develop traditional manufacturing enterprises?If we follow the old way of development,many Chinese enterprises will lose their original competitiveness.If we research,introduce advanced technology and adopt intelligent production system,we will bear great cost pressure.At present,enterprises from"manufacturing"to"intelligent manufacturing"has become a new topic.The research on intellectual transformation of industrial enterprises(ITIE)mainly focuses on two aspects of technology and management.Some scholars have explored the prior factors and driving forces of transformation of industrial enterprises,but the research on the dynamic mechanism and theoretical model of its transformation is still scarce and has certain limitations.Under the background of the new era,the key to the realization of the goal of"made in China 2025"lies in the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry.It is of great theoretical and practical signi
作者
江玉国
Jiang Yuguo(School of Business,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,Sichuan,China;College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Science and Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期104-114,共11页
Science Research Management
基金
中国博士后科学基金项目:“新动能成长视域下城市智造业竞争力研究”(2017M622983,2017.09-2019.12)
四川县域经济发展研究中心项目:“新动能成长视域下四川省县域绿色产业竞争力动态评价研究”(xy2017028,2017.01-2019.12)
四川循环经济研究中心项目:“现代农业视域下四川省农业循环经济发展评价研究”(XHJJ1716,2018.01-2019.12)
四川矿产资源研究中心项目:“四川省绿色矿业的内涵、发展维度及评价研究”(SCKCZY2018-YB005,2018.09-2020.08)。
关键词
工业企业
“智造”转型
驱动力
动力机制
industrial enterprises
intellectual transformation
driving force
dynamic mechanism
