摘要
基于安徽省大别山区682户农村家庭调查数据,首先采用马田系统从收入、教育、健康、生活条件、资产状况、住房等六个维度精选出导致农村家庭多维贫困的主要因素,然后利用解释结构模型和复杂网络节点重要性分析方法对致贫因素进行分层并测度每一因素对其他因素的影响力,从而识别出导致贫困的深层因素。结果表明:农村家庭贫困多维特征明显,收入贫困已不是主要致贫因素,基础设施建设的不完善是致使农户多维贫困产生的主因,筛选后的因素可以有效区分贫困户与非贫困户;医疗服务可及性、饮用水、做饭燃料和通电情况是农村家庭致贫的深层因素;饮用水、做饭燃料、卫生设施和健康状况对其他致贫因素的影响力较大。
Based on the survey data of 682 rural households in Dabie Mountain Area,Anhui province,the main factors leading to multidimensional poverty in rural households were firstly selected from six dimensions including income,education,health,living conditions,asset status and housing through Mahalanobis-Taguchi System.Then,using the interpretative structure model and the importance analysis method of complex network nodes,the poverty factors were stratified and the influence of each factor on other factors was measured,so as to identify the deep factors leading to poverty.The results show that the multi-dimensional characteristics of rural household poverty are obvious,income poverty is not the main cause of poverty,the imperfect infrastructure construction is the main cause of multi-dimensional poverty,the factors after screening can effectively distinguish poor households from non poor households;medical service accessibility,drinking water,cooking fuel and power supply are the deep-seated factors of rural household poverty;drinking water,cooking fuel,sanitation facilities and health status have great influence on other poverty factors.
作者
陈闻鹤
常志朋
宫晓虹
CHEN Wenhe;CHANG Zhipeng;GONG Xiaohong(School of Business,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243002,China;Institute of Anhui’s Innovation Driving and Development,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243002,China;Marxism College,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243002,China)
出处
《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第1期25-34,共10页
Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（71673001）
安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目（gxyq ZD2017040）
安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2018A0059)
2019年安徽省高校思想政治工作中青年骨干队伍建设项目
关键词
致贫深层机理
农村家庭
多维贫困
大别山区
马田系统
deep mechanism of poverty
rural households
multidimensional poverty
Mahalanobis-Taguchi System
