摘要
【目的】土地流转的防贫效应日益得到关注,但土地转入与土地转出对农户防范贫困的影响机制不同,从而土地转入能否有效防范贫困风险亟须深入研究。【方法】利用CLDS2016微观数据,使用可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS),计算防贫稳定性指标,并采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)构建“反事实”框架,通过农户贫困脆弱性实证检验土地转入的防贫效应。【结果】土地转入具有显著的防贫效应。且相较于非贫困户,土地转入的防贫效应对贫困户更大。异质性分析发现,土地转入对贫困脆弱性更高的农户家庭产生了更大的影响。【结论】应积极完善土地流转市场,推进土地有序流转,为农户特别是脆弱性较高的农户扩大农业经营规模成为职业农民创造条件。
【Objective】The anti-poverty effect of land inward transferring has been paid more and more attention,but the influence mechanism of land inward transferring and land outward transferring on peasant households to prevent poverty is different.So whether land inward transferring can effectively prevent poverty risk needs to be further studied.【Method】Based on the CLDS2016 micro data were,feasible generalized least square method(FGLS)was used to calculate the anti-poverty stability index,and propensity score matching(PSM)was used to construct a counterfactual framework,and the anti-poverty effect of land inward transferring was empirically tested through peasant households'poverty vulnerability.【Result】The research results showed that land inward transferring had significant anti-poverty effect.Moreover,compared with non-poor households,the anti-poverty effect of land transfer is greater for poor households.The heterogeneity analysis found that land transfer had a greater impact on households with higher poverty vulnerability.【Conclusion】The land transfer market should be improved actively.Promote the orderly land inward transferring,and create conditions for farmers,especially poor households with high vulnerability,to expand the scale of agricultural operation and become professional farmers.
作者
杜兴端
曹旭欣
DU Xingduan;CAO Xuxin(Institute of Agricultural Information and Rural Economy,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China;College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《四川农业大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期121-128,共8页
Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BJY095)。
关键词
土地转入
贫困脆弱性
防贫效应
land inward transferring
poverty vulnerability
anti-poverty effect
