摘要
独龙族的创世神话提出独龙人与周边族群之间的同源兄弟关系,这种"文化记忆"的历史实践反映在滇西北区域社会多族群互惠共生体系中。受生计方式和资源配置的影响,独龙人与他的"兄长"群体之间存在着依附-庇护、统治-被统治等多重复杂关系。20世纪50年代以来的国家援助和扶贫实践,独龙族人改变了他们的生计方式,并与周边兄弟民族重新塑造了"一家人"的关系。"一家人"的话语实践增强了包括独龙族在内的各民族对"中华民族"共同体的认同感。重新解读独龙族的创世神话,对于理解独龙族生计实践和"一家人都要过上好日子"的话语具有重要的时代意义。
The creation myth of the Dulong proposes that the relationship between the Dulong and the surrounding ethnic groups is a homologous sibling one. The historical practice of this "cultural memory" is reflected in the multi-ethnic reciprocal symbiosis system of the society in northwestern Yunnan. Due to the influence of livelihood means and resource allocation, there are multiple complex relationships between the Dulong people and his "elder brother" groups, such as dependency-asylum, and the ruling and being ruled. Through state aid and poverty alleviation practices since the 1950 s, the Dulong people have changed their way of life and reinvented their "family" relationships with the neighboring ethnic groups. The practice of"one family"discourse has strengthened the sense of identity of the "Chinese nation" community, for all ethnic groups including the Dulong people. Reinterpreting the creation myth of the Dulong people has important significance for understanding the Dulong people’s livelihood practice and the discourse that "one family must live a good life".
作者
张劲夫
ZHANG Jingfu(School of Ethnic Culture,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)
出处
《百色学院学报》
2019年第6期31-37,共7页
JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY
基金
国家社科基金项目“滇藏交界独龙族可持续生计研究”（项目编号：18BMZ084）
关键词
独龙族
创世神话
一家人
话语分析
the Dulong
Creation myth
Family
Discourse analysis
