摘要
目的:了解结核患者自我效能感与社会支持的现状并分析其相关性。方法:采用一般资料问卷、慢性病自我效能量表(Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale,SECD6)和肖水源研发的社会支持量表(Social Sating Rating Scale,SSRS)对154名结核患者进行问卷调查,并对二者进行Pearson相关性分析。结果:本组结核患者的自我效能总分为36.41±13.97,其中症状管理得分为24.40±9.84,疾病共性管理得分为12.01±5.48,社会支持总分为36.86±8.74,其中客观支持得分为7.73±2.57,主观支持得分为21.97±6.63,利用度得分为7.16±1.98。Pearson相关分析结果显示:结核病患者社会支持与自我效能感总分呈正相关(r=0.565,P<0.001)。结论:结核患者的自我效能和社会支持均处于中等水平,社会支持与自我效能呈密切相关。建议护理人员采取知识宣教、患者互助、医患交流、亲属陪护等多方面的干预措施,以增加患者的自我效能。
Objective:To understand the status of self-efficacy and social support of tuberculosis patients and analyze its correlation.Methods:A total of 154 tuberculosis patients were investigated by general information questionnaire,Lorig self-efficacy scale(SECD6)and Xiao Shui-yuan Social Support Scale(SSRS),meanwhile Pearson correlation analysis was conducted.Results:The total score of self-efficacy of tuberculosis patients was 36.41±13.97.The score of symptom management was 24.40±9.84,disease common management was 12.01±5.48;total score of social support was 36.86±8.74,the score of objective support was 7.73±2.57,subjective support was 21.97±6.63,utilization was 7.16±1.98.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a close positive correlation between social support and total score of self-efficacy in tuberculosis patients(r=0.565,P<0.001).Conclusion:Selfefficacy and social support of tuberculosis patients were at a middle level,and social support was closely related to self-efficacy.It is suggested that nurses should take various interventions such as knowledge education,patient mutual assistance,doctor-patient communication and relatives’accompanying.
作者
曹金秋
薛秒
向希
文艳
张天海
CAO Jinqiu;XUE Miao;XIANG Xi;WEN Yan;ZHANG Tianhai(Tuberculosis Ward of the Respiratory and Critical Medical Department,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085;Engineering College,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
2020年第2期411-416,共6页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
基金
四川省教育厅科研项目(18ZB0492)~~
关键词
结核患者
自我效能
社会支持
相关性
tuberculosis
self-efficacy
social support
correlation
